Codes and Conventions (major task: film)
In the pre-production phase of my short film, Phone Away, I have focused on identifying and applying specific codes and conventions relevant to the short film form. My goal is to ensure that the final product possesses realism while effectively communicating my narrative within a limited five-minute timeframe.
1. Application of Narrative Conventions
Short films require a condensed narrative structure. Following Todorov’s theory, I have planned a rapid transition from the Equilibrium to the Disruption.
The "Hook": To engage the audience immediately, I am utilizing Barthes’ Enigma Codes. By opening with a [mention a specific shot, e.g., extreme close-up of an unopened letter], I create an immediate mystery that compels the viewer to continue watching.
Character Economy: I have limited the cast to 1 main character. This follows the convention of short-form storytelling, allowing for deeper character development through visual cues rather than lengthy, unnecessary exposition.
2. Genre and Mise-en-Scène
My film falls within the Psychological Drama genre. To signify this to the audience, my pre-production planning includes:
Visual Iconography: I have selected a color palette of colourful and as the film progresses, the colour palette shifts to grey tones (to evoke a feeling of isolation) and then back to colourful (normal) tones which signifies growth.
Setting: The film takes place in the character’s house which serves as a symbolic code, representing the protagonist's internal conflict (how staying on their phone and the same environment affects their mental health).
3. Technical Intent (Camerawork and Sound)
During the storyboarding process, I have prioritized cinematic shorthand.
Shot Selection: I will rely heavily on Close-ups and Point-of-View (POV) shots. These are standard conventions in short films used to build an intimate connection between the audience and the protagonist quickly.
Soundscapes: My planning includes a mix of diegetic environmental sounds and a minimalist non-diegetic score. I intend to use a "leitmotif" for the main character, which will also be featured in the audio-visual elements of my social media marketing to ensure brand synergy.
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